漢城重遇首爾
江南好，
首爾景如詩。
古宮暮色鐘聲遠，
漢江燈火夜迷離。
何日更重遊？
《漢城重遇賦·卅載流光記》
【舊憶初逢】
「童稚相攜漢江遊，濟州海色映裙裾」
猶記雙姝總角時，牽衣問雁南山路。仁寺洞裡分糖餅，景福宮前數鵲鴴。漢江遊船載笑語，南大門市覓韓酥。一路南行春風伴，濟州島上橘香浮火山雲。
【卅載重遊】
「別來滄海三巡過，再見霓虹徹九霄」
昔年漢城改號首爾，舊巷新顏難辨認。當年奔跑的青瓦臺廣場，今已開放如茵；過去嬉戲的明洞街市，現為寰宇商城。雙姝已成凌云木，攜我重讀漢江書。
【景福深宮】
「宮牆依舊涵今古，朱雀無言證滄桑」
重遊景福宮，光化門前守將換儀仗，勤政殿外櫻樹老新枝。香遠亭蓮花仍照水，慶會樓臺階已磨光。記得當年在此講李成桂故事，而今石龜昂首，似識故人來。
【南山漢江】
「洛東江水流日月，南山塔轉星斗移」
登南山首爾塔，玻璃鏡面寫滿相思箋。漢江公園夜燈如星河墜地，盤浦大橋噴泉作彩虹凌空。汝矣島櫻道春來依舊霏霏雪，只是當年樹苗今已合抱圍。
【新舊交融】
「仁寺洞茶煙猶裊，梨泰院霓虹正新」
仁寺森吉市場仍賣韓紙燈，卻添了AI導覽；東大門設計廣場曲線銀浪，竟取代老商場。梨泰院坡道咖啡香漫街，弘大牆塗鴉青春飛揚。最驚江南區高樓裂雲出，記得當年離時還是稻田鄉。
【濟州遙憶】
「漢拿山雪映初心，城山日出依舊紅」
隔海遙望濟州島，心飛向天地淵瀑布。還憶翰林公園騎石像，西歸浦市吃鮑粥。三十年前雙姝採橘處，今應已是金果壓枝低。
——重遊終有盡，立於清溪川燈火闌珊處，流水仍唱古時調，卻照今人新顏。嘆曰：「青山依舊在，幾度夕陽紅。」變的是樓宇街市，不變是漢江長流、人間情重。雙姝笑指天上月，猶似當年白玉盤。
韓國交通卡種類
1. T-Money卡
T-Money是韓國最普遍的交通卡，地位和悠遊卡一樣，市占率與普及率最高，可以搭乘韓國所有公車與地鐵，也能在便利商店消費，卡片種類更是多樣，圖案超級可愛。
you
can use a T-Money card to take the train from Incheon International Airport to
the city center in Seoul.
You
can use it for both:
- Airport Railroad Express
(AREX)
- You can use the T-Money card for the AREX All-Stop Train, which
stops at multiple stations between the airport and Seoul Station. However,
for the AREX Express Train (a non-stop
service between Incheon Airport and Seoul Station), you need to buy a
separate ticket.
- Subway Lines - If you're taking the
regular Seoul Metro lines from the airport, your T-Money card will work as
well.
Simply
tap your T-Money card on the card readers at the entry and exit gates. Make
sure your card has enough balance to cover the fare.
景福宮
경복궁 (Gyeongbokgung)
景福宮是首爾最著名的歷史建築之一，建於1395年，是朝鮮王朝的主要宮殿。它展示了朝鮮的皇家文化和建築之美。
Gyeongbokgung Palace is one of the most famous historical sites in Seoul, built in 1395 and serving as the main palace of the Joseon Dynasty. It showcases the beauty of Korean royal culture and architecture.
最接近的地鐵站：景福宮站 (경복궁역), 3號線那兩個山都很遠，時間不經濟，除非漫游，10/24到處楓紅，十大欣賞楓葉有好幾個在漢城附近。景點2，4，5，6，9都在漢城附近，十大參考如下：• 10大韓國賞楓必訪景點，讓你置身韓劇般浪漫夢幻
• 韓國賞楓景點1. 雪嶽山
• 韓國賞楓景點2. 南怡島
• 韓國賞楓景點3. 內藏山
• 韓國賞楓景點4. 德壽宮
• 韓國賞楓景點5. 梨花女子大學
• 韓國賞楓景點6. 南山公園
• 韓國賞楓景點7.漢拿山
• 韓國賞楓景點8.八公山
• 韓國賞楓景點9.仁川大公園
• 韓國賞楓景點10.大芚山
Day 25 車站，Namdaemun Market Food Street，南山公園, 杜勒吉爾步道，南山首爾塔,東大門設計廣場 ,明洞，明洞 亂打秀
Day 26 • 韓國賞楓景點2. 南怡島
Day 27 • 韓國賞楓景點5. 梨花女子大學,梨大購物區,弘大商店街,汉江夜间游船,洳宜島百貨, Han River Paradise
Day 28
德壽宮,世宗文化會館,清溪川,景福宮,北村韓屋村,三清洞, 昌德宮,宗廟,仁寺洞
亂打秀
韓國的《亂打秀》是一場充滿活力且令人捧腹的無言表演，以傳統的韓國農樂和現代節奏結合，通過日常廚房工具如鍋、碗、勺子等來創造出打擊樂的節奏。演員們不僅展現了精湛的打擊樂技藝，還融合了舞蹈、喜劇和觀眾互動，使觀眾從頭到尾都感受到快樂和驚喜。這場表演不需要任何語言基礎，無論來自哪個國家的人都能體驗其中的樂趣。
《亂打秀》的表演場地包括首爾的專屬劇場「난타전용관」（NANTA Theatre，發音：난타 전용관 [Nanta Jeon-yong-gwan]），還有在濟州島、釜山等地的專屬劇場或演出地點。
Korea's Nanta Show is a vibrant and hilarious non-verbal performance that blends traditional Korean farm music with modern rhythms, using everyday kitchen tools like pots, bowls, and spoons to create percussion beats. The performers not only showcase impressive drumming skills but also incorporate dance, comedy, and audience interaction, leaving viewers entertained and surprised throughout the show. Since the performance is non-verbal, people from all over the world can enjoy it without a language barrier.
The Nanta Show can be seen at dedicated venues such as the NANTA Theatre (난타전용관, pronounced: Nanta Jeon-yong-gwan) in Seoul, as well as other locations like Jeju Island and Busan.
Nanta Show (난타) and its viewing locations in Korean with pronunciation:
- Seoul NANTA Theatre: 서울 난타전용관 (Seoul Nanta Jeon-yong-gwan)
- Jeju NANTA Theatre: 제주 난타전용관 (Jeju Nanta Jeon-yong-gwan)
- Busan NANTA Theatre: 부산 난타전용관 (Busan Nanta Jeon-yong-gwan)
洳宜島百貨
昌德宮 (Changdeokgung Palace)
창덕궁
昌德宮是韓國保存最完整的宮殿之一，被聯合國教科文組織列為世界文化遺產，以其後院的秘園聞名。
Changdeokgung Palace is one of Korea's best-preserved palaces, recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site, famous for its Secret Garden.
最接近的地鐵站：安國站 (안국역), 3號線
宗廟 (Jongmyo Shrine)
종묘
宗廟是供奉歷代朝鮮國王和王后的廟宇，也是世界文化遺產之一，具有深遠的歷史文化價值。
Jongmyo Shrine is a Confucian shrine dedicated to the spirits of past Korean kings and queens, and it is a UNESCO World Heritage site with significant cultural heritage.
最接近的地鐵站：鐘路3街站 (종로3가역), 1、3、5號線
德壽宮 (Deoksugung Palace)
덕수궁
德壽宮以其西式建築和韓國傳統建築的融合著稱，並且以石牆路而聞名，是欣賞夜間燈光的好地方。
Deoksugung Palace is known for its blend of Western and traditional Korean architecture, particularly the stone wall road, making it a great spot for evening lights.
最接近的地鐵站：市廳站 (시청역), 1、2號線
北村韓屋村 (Bukchon Hanok Village)
북촌한옥마을
北村韓屋村是韓國傳統韓屋聚集的村莊，展示了首爾古老與現代的完美結合。
Bukchon Hanok Village is a traditional Korean village with hanoks (traditional houses), showcasing a perfect blend of ancient and modern Seoul.
最接近的地鐵站：安國站 (안국역), 3號線
南山首爾塔 (N Seoul Tower)
남산서울타워
這座塔是觀賞首爾全景的絕佳地點，尤其是在日落或夜晚時分，塔頂的景色十分壯觀。
N Seoul Tower is an excellent spot for panoramic views of Seoul, particularly stunning at sunset or during the evening.
最接近的地鐵站：明洞站 (명동역), 4號線，然後搭乘南山循環巴士
仁寺洞 (Insadong)
인사동
仁寺洞是以傳統韓國藝術和工藝品商店而聞名的文化街區，是購買傳統紀念品的理想場所。
Insadong is a cultural district known for its traditional Korean art and craft shops, making it an ideal place to buy souvenirs.
最接近的地鐵站：鐘閣站 (종각역), 1號線
明洞 (Myeongdong Shopping Street)
명동
明洞是首爾最受歡迎的購物區之一，匯聚了國際品牌和韓國本地品牌，還有許多美食街頭小吃。
Myeongdong is one of Seoul's most popular shopping districts, featuring international and local brands as well as a variety of street food.
最接近的地鐵站：明洞站 (명동역), 4號線
東大門設計廣場 (Dongdaemun Design Plaza, DDP)
동대문디자인플라자
DDP是一個融合了傳統與現代設計的建築地標，經常舉辦展覽和時尚活動。
Dongdaemun Design Plaza (DDP) is a landmark building that blends traditional and modern design, often hosting exhibitions and fashion events.
最接近的地鐵站：東大門歷史文化公園站 (동대문역사문화공원역), 2、4、5號線
清溪川 (Cheonggyecheon Stream)
청계천
清溪川是穿過市中心的人工河流，是市民和遊客放鬆的理想場所，特別是在夏季夜晚的燈光秀中。
Cheonggyecheon Stream is an artificial river flowing through the city center, making it a perfect place for relaxation, especially during summer night light shows.
最接近的地鐵站：市廳站 (시청역), 1、2號線
梨花女子大學 (Ewha Womans University)
이화여자대학교
梨花女子大學擁有美麗的校園和現代建築，是學生和遊客常去的景點，附近的購物街也相當受歡迎。
Ewha Womans University features a beautiful campus and modern architecture, making it a popular spot for students and tourists, with nearby shopping streets.
最接近的地鐵站：梨大站 (이대역), 2號線
弘大 (Hongdae)
홍대
弘大區域以其充滿活力的夜生活、藝術氣息和街頭表演而聞名，吸引了年輕人和遊客。
Hongdae is known for its vibrant nightlife, artistic atmosphere, and street performances, attracting both young people and tourists.
最接近的地鐵站：弘大入口站 (홍대입구역), 2號線
南大門市場 (Namdaemun Market)
남대문시장
這是首爾最古老的傳統市場之一，以銷售各種韓國商品和街頭小吃而著名。
Namdaemun Market is one of Seoul's oldest traditional markets, famous for its wide range of Korean goods and street food.
最接近的地鐵站：會賢站 (회현역), 4號線
樂天世界 (Lotte World)
롯데월드
樂天世界是世界上最大的室內主題公園之一，還有一個大型的購物中心和溜冰場。
Lotte World is one of the largest indoor amusement parks in the world, featuring a large shopping mall and an ice rink.
最接近的地鐵站：蠶室站 (잠실역), 2、8號線
韓國戰爭紀念館 (War Memorial of Korea)
전쟁기념관Jeon-jaeng Gi-nyeom-gwan
這座博物館展示了韓國的軍事歷史，尤其是朝鮮戰爭的相關展覽。
The War Memorial of Korea displays the military history of Korea, particularly focusing on exhibitions related to the Korean War.
最接近的地鐵站：三角地站 (삼각지역), 4、6號線
三清洞 (Samcheong-dong)
삼청동
三清洞是個充滿藝術氛圍的街區，有許多特色咖啡館和藝術畫廊，是散步的好去處。
Samcheong-dong is an artsy neighborhood filled with unique cafes and art galleries, making it a pleasant place to stroll.
最接近的地鐵站：安國站 (안국역), 3號線
COEX購物中心 (COEX Mall)
코엑스몰
COEX購物中心是亞洲最大的地下購物中心，還包括水族館和會展中心。
COEX Mall is the largest underground shopping center in Asia, also featuring an aquarium and a convention center.
最接近的地鐵站：三成站 (삼성역), 2號線
盤浦大橋 (Banpo Bridge)
반포대교Ban-po Dae-gyo
盤浦大橋以其彩虹噴泉而著名，尤其在夜晚時燈光秀配合音樂，非常壯觀。
Banpo Bridge is famous for its rainbow fountain, which is spectacular at night with music and light shows.
最接近的地鐵站：江南區廳站 (강남구청역), 7號線
江南 (Gangnam)
강남
江南是首爾最繁華的商業區之一，以時尚的商店和高檔餐廳而聞名。
Gangnam is one of Seoul's most affluent districts, known for its trendy shops and upscale restaurants.
最接近的地鐵站：江南站 (강남역), 2號線
漢江公園 (Hangang Park)
한강공원
漢江公園是首爾最受歡迎的休閒場所之一，適合騎自行車、慢跑和野餐。
Hangang Park is one of Seoul's most popular recreational areas, ideal for cycling, jogging, and picnicking.
最接近的地鐵站：汝矣島站 (여의도역), 5號線
Namsan公園 (Namsan Park)
남산공원
Namsan Park是一個城市公園，提供登山步道和美麗的景色，是放鬆和健身的理想地點。
Namsan Park is an urban park offering hiking trails and beautiful views, making it a great place for relaxation and fitness.
最接近的地鐵站：明洞站 (명동역), 4號線
西門町 (Sinchon)
신촌
西門町是首爾的一個大學城區，擁有活躍的夜生活和多樣的美食選擇。
Sinchon is a university district in Seoul known for its vibrant nightlife and diverse food options.
最接近的地鐵站：西門站 (신촌역), 2號線
東方公園 (Olympic Park)
올림픽공원
這是一個大型的城市公園，曾是1988年首爾奧運會的舉辦地，擁有多樣的設施和景點。
Olympic Park is a large urban park that was the venue for the 1988 Seoul Olympics, featuring various facilities and attractions.
最接近的地鐵站：三光站 (몽촌토성역), 5號線
漢江塔 (Hangang River Ferry Cruise)
한강유람선
漢江的遊船讓你能欣賞到首爾獨特的城市景觀，是探索城市另一種方式。
The Hangang River ferry cruise allows you to appreciate Seoul's unique skyline, providing a different way to explore the city.
最接近的地鐵站：汝矣島站 (여의도역), 5號線
星光大道 (Starfield COEX Mall)
스타필드코엑스몰
星光大道是COEX Mall內的巨型購物中心，提供眾多品牌和娛樂設施。
Starfield COEX Mall is a massive shopping center within COEX Mall, offering numerous brands and entertainment facilities.
最接近的地鐵站：三成站 (삼성역), 2號線
韓國民俗村 (Korean Folk Village)
한국민속촌
這是一個展示韓國傳統生活的文化村，可以體驗到各種民俗表演。
The Korean Folk Village is a cultural village showcasing traditional Korean life, allowing visitors to experience various folk performances.
最接近的地鐵站：水原站 (수원역), 1號線
首爾歷史博物館 (Seoul Museum of History)
서울역사박물관
這座博物館展示了首爾的歷史和文化，從古代到現代都有豐富的展覽。
The Seoul Museum of History displays the history and culture of Seoul, with rich exhibitions from ancient to modern times.
最接近的地鐵站：市廳站 (시청역), 1、2號線
大學路 (Daehakro)
대학로
大學路是首爾的文化藝術區，擁有許多劇院和表演場所，經常舉辦音樂會和演出。
Daehakro is Seoul's cultural and arts district, home to many theaters and performance venues, often hosting concerts and shows.
最接近的地鐵站：惠化站 (회기역), 4號線
新村 (Sinchon)
신촌
新村是一個充滿活力的青年區，擁有眾多咖啡館、餐廳和夜生活選擇。
Sinchon is a vibrant youth area with numerous cafes, restaurants, and nightlife options.
最接近的地鐵站：新村站 (신촌역), 2號線
西江水道 (Seoul Waterway)
서울수로
西江水道是觀光和休閒活動的絕佳場所，遊客可以乘船遊覽或在附近的公園散步。
The Seoul Waterway is a great place for sightseeing and leisure activities, where visitors can take boat rides or stroll in nearby parks.
最接近的地鐵站：麻浦站 (마포역), 5號線
北漢山國家公園 (Bukhansan National Park)
북한산국립공원Buk-han-san Guk-rip Gong-won
北漢山國家公園以其壯觀的山脈和徒步旅行路線而聞名，適合喜愛戶外活動的遊客。
Bukhansan National Park is renowned for its stunning mountains and hiking trails, perfect for outdoor enthusiasts.
最接近的地鐵站：獨立門站 (독립문역), 3號線
Korean Basic Letters (Hangul)
Vowels
- ㅏ (a) - similar to "ah" in "father"
- ㅑ (ya) - similar to "ya" in "yarn"
- ㅓ (eo) - similar to "uh" in "cup"
- ㅕ (yeo) - similar to "yo" in "yogurt"
- ㅗ (o) - similar to "o" in "go"
- ㅛ (yo) - similar to "yo" in "yo-yo"
- ㅜ (u) - similar to "oo" in "moon"
- ㅠ (yu) - similar to "you" in "you"
- ㅡ (eu) - similar to "eu" in "put" (but more neutral)
- ㅣ (i) - similar to "ee" in "see"
Consonants
- ㄱ (g/k) - similar to "g" in "go" or "k" in "kite" (depends on its position)
- ㄲ (kk) - a tense "k" sound, like "k" in "skill" but stronger
- ㄴ (n) - similar to "n" in "no"
- ㄷ (d/t) - similar to "d" in "dog" or "t" in "top" (depends on its position)
- ㄸ (tt) - a tense "t" sound, like "t" in "stop" but stronger
- ㄹ (r/l) - similar to "r" in "run" or "l" in "love" (varies by position)
- ㅁ (m) - similar to "m" in "man"
- ㅂ (b/p) - similar to "b" in "bat" or "p" in "pat" (depends on its position)
- ㅃ (pp) - a tense "p" sound, like "p" in "spat" but stronger
- ㅅ (s) - similar to "s" in "see"
- ㅆ (ss) - a tense "s" sound, like "s" in "hiss" but stronger
- ㅇ (ng) - silent at the beginning of a syllable; like "ng" in "song" at the end
- ㅈ (j) - similar to "j" in "jump"
- ㅉ (jj) - a tense "j" sound, like "j" in "judge" but stronger
- ㅊ (ch) - similar to "ch" in "chat"
- ㅋ (k) - similar to "k" in "kite"
- ㅌ (t) - similar to "t" in "top"
- ㅍ (p) - similar to "p" in "pat"
- ㅎ (h) - similar to "h" in "hat"
Examples of Syllables
- 가 (ga) - "ga" as in "gather"
- 나 (na) - "na" as in "nada"
- 다 (da) - "da" as in "dance"
- 라 (ra) - "ra" as in "raw"
- 마 (ma) - "ma" as in "mother"Korean writing uses a unique system called Hangul, which organizes letters into blocks to form syllables. Here's a breakdown of how Hangul letters are organized into words:
Structure of Hangul Syllables
Basic Syllable Structure: Each syllable block typically consists of three components:
- Initial Consonant (Choseong): The first letter in the block.
- Vowel (Jungseong): The middle letter in the block.
- Final Consonant (Jongseong): The last letter in the block, which is optional.
Syllable Formation:
- Each syllable is formed into a square block, and multiple syllables can be combined to create words.
- A syllable block can be composed of:
- A consonant and a vowel (e.g., 가 - "ga")
- A consonant, a vowel, and a final consonant (e.g., 닭 - "dak")
- A vowel alone (e.g., 아 - "a" or 이 - "i")
Examples of Syllable Formation
Single Syllable:
- 가 (ga):
- Initial: ㄱ (g)
- Vowel: ㅏ (a)
- 가 (ga):
Two Syllables:
- 안 (an):
- Initial: ㅇ (silent, no consonant)
- Vowel: ㅏ (a)
- Final: ㄴ (n)
- 할 (hal):
- Initial: ㅎ (h)
- Vowel: ㅏ (a)
- Final: ㄹ (l)
- 안 (an):
Multiple Syllables:
- 가방 (gabang) (meaning "bag"):
- 첫 번째 음절 (First Syllable):
- Initial: ㄱ (g)
- Vowel: ㅏ (a)
- Final: ㅂ (b)
- 두 번째 음절 (Second Syllable):
- Initial: ㅂ (b)
- Vowel: ㅏ (a)
- Final: ㄴ (ng)
- 첫 번째 음절 (First Syllable):
- 가방 (gabang) (meaning "bag"):
Combining Syllables into Words
- Words can be formed by combining syllables into longer sequences. For example:
- 학교 (hak-gyo): means "school"
- 학 (hak):
- Initial: ㅎ (h)
- Vowel: ㅏ (a)
- Final: ㄱ (k)
- 교 (gyo):
- Initial: ㄱ (g)
- Vowel: ㅛ (yo)
- 학 (hak):
- 학교 (hak-gyo): means "school"
Examples of Words
사람 (saram): means "person"
- 사 (sa):
- Initial: ㅅ (s)
- Vowel: ㅏ (a)
- 람 (ram):
- Initial: ㄹ (r)
- Vowel: ㅏ (a)
- Final: ㅁ (m)
- 사 (sa):
사과 (sagwa): means "apple"
- 사 (sa):
- Initial: ㅅ (s)
- Vowel: ㅏ (a)
- 과 (gwa):
- Initial: ㄱ (g)
- Vowel: ㅗ (o)
- Final: ㅏ (a)
- 사 (sa):
Summary
- Hangul's organization allows for the formation of complex words by combining simple syllable blocks. The combination of consonants and vowels into syllables, and the arrangement of these syllables into words, make Korean a unique and efficient writing system.
